About us

LEMG working group in front of a tree.

Our team is interested in how land ecosystems, climate change and land-use change interact globally and regionally. We explore through a range of modelling approaches challenges and solutions to sustainable development arising from land system dynamics. We are based at the Campus Alpin of the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, located in the town of Garmisch-Partenkirchen in Southern Germany.

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Themes

Land-climate-interactions

How do land and climate interact? Climate is a chief co-determinant of vegetation cover and carbon, water and nutrient cycles. Climate change, including the increasing levels of CO2 in the atmosphere, therefore will cause biomes’ boundaries to shift, and impact biodiversity and numerous processes in terrestrial ecosystems.

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Ecosystem functional diversity and services

Life together with climate and other abiotic drivers is the basis to the state and functioning of the ecosystems. Although we do not fully understand the entirety of consequences of our doing, humanity is exploiting, in many places over-exploiting, ecosystems around the world: to gather resources, as space for human living, and for agriculture, forestry, and many other forms of use.

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Impacts and future of land use

Land provides the basis for our livelihoods – but the current extend of human influence, magnitude and rate of change of resource use is historically unprecedented and not sustainable. The way humans make use of terrestrial ecosystems clearly will have to improve, especially since changing climate and rising CO2 concentrations will become additional key factors, which affect growing conditions for crops, pastures, and forests.

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News

different vegetables at a market

How can international agricultural trade contribute to biodiversity conservation, climate protection, and food security?

Almut was a member of the writing team for this Leopoldina discussion paper. The study outlines ways in which international agricultural trade can be structured in such a way that it contributes equally to achieving food security, climate goals, and biodiversity goals.

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Forest in pre-alpine mountains

Response of global forest management to changes in wood demand

Almut and Daniel, together with colleagues from the working group Land Use Change and Climate and the University of Edinburgh published this study in Global Change Biology. The authors used the LandSyMM model to explore how global wood demand and forest management might evolve under different socioeconomic and climate futures.

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Forest in pre-alpine mountains

The impact of changing forest composition in Europe

Anna, Peter, Carolina and Almut, together with colleagues from the Plant Ecophysiology group, the University of Lund and the Technical University of Munich, published the study "The impact of changing forest composition in Europe - longest carbon turnover time in unmanaged and broadleaved deciduous forests" in the journal PLOS ONE.

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